It’s widely accepted that electric vehicles [EV] are a solution to the fossil-fuel problem. Unfortunately, the huge demand for lithium and other minerals is actually creating another massive wave of environmental degradation and environmental injustice. Have we learned nothing in the last 100 years about the disastrous effects of colonialism and irresponsible extraction‽
We first raised this issue in 2020, with a blog post on ‘Clean Energy, batteries, & mining‘. In the spring of 2021, Sustainable Lehigh Valley published Ian Morse’s piece on ‘Global Environmental Justice‘. Since then, we’ve followed up with several other posts:
- ‘How electric vehicles can actually undermine a sustainable future‘
- ‘Obscene treaty symbolizes what’s wrong‘
- ‘Recognize the Rights of Nature‘
- ‘Thacker Pass project — another travesty‘
- ‘Reimagining our relationship with nature‘.
Today, I’d like to call your attention to a new article that indicates that there’s been some progress in this area, but also clearly shows the ‘business as usual’ mindset of the government and the extractive/mining industry — and how climate movements think climate urgency justifies obscene levels of extraction and environmental injustice.
• Neocolonialism: Pillaging the Earth for the ‘Climate’*
P* Part II of Christopher Ketcham’s ‘Green-Tinted Glasses’ series on TruthDig.
If extraction is causing major problems such as those described above, the answer is not to just charge forward, but to recognize that current EV tech is not acceptable. Find a better solution!
Over the last year, we’ve been sharing with you insights and updates from the frontlines of the Paiute and Shoshone Peoples’ resistance in Nevada. As many of you know, the fight is on at the massive Thacker Pass lithium mine in the northwestern part of the state. Despite the legitimate need to transition to renewable energy, under the guise of “innovation” and, increasingly, “green technology,” extractive industry continues to treat the earth and her ancient precious minerals as little more than profit-potential. Meanwhile, this self-dealing too often entails the wholesale exploitation of Indigenous Peoples and the destruction of the sacred lands and ecosystems upon which our communities depend.
Indigenous Peoples across northern Nevada are no strangers to this paradigm. In our newest video installment documenting the Ox Sam Camp resistance, our team interviewed Elvida Crutcher, an elder and citizen of the Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribe. She recounts how decades of open-pit mercury mining has poisoned the air, water, lands, and health of her relatives.
Today, there are over 270,000 active mining claims in NV. From the 1930s to the 1980s, Shoshone and Paiute communities faced a barrage of open-pit mercury mining. Two projects in particular, Cordero Mine and Fort McDermitt Mine, both adjacent to Shoshone and Paiute reservations, left behind a path of destruction — and they still haven’t been cleaned up. While the Cordero and Fort McDermitt Mines closed in the 1980s, fifty years of surface mining tragically polluted the waters, air, and ecosystems of the northwestern Great Basin.
At Peehee Mu’huh (Thacker Pass) the tactics are the same: short-sighted extractive industry authorized by federal and state agencies, who collectively disregard the interests and wellbeing of Indigenous Peoples. The Cordero Mine was built on lands overseen by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM); the Thacker Pass lithium mine is similarly situated on BLM lands.
One would expect that mining technology has improved to minimize extractive projects’ negative impacts on the earth, people, and our animal relatives. Unfortunately, this isn’t so. The Thacker Pass mine is a perfect illustration: to extract lithium at the open-pit site, the mining company plans to pump the earth full of sulfuric acid, a process that leaches lithium out of clay and stone. Sulfuric acid is highly toxic to all living beings. To put its toxicity into perspective, even one teaspoon is fatal to humans. Even worse, the mining company was approved to build a sulfuric acid processing plant at Peehee Mu’huh to convert molten sulfur into sulfuric acid. Molten sulfur is a principal waste byproduct of oil refining. Ironically, Lithium Nevada plans to transport hundreds of tons of molten sulfur acquired from oil refineries—with, you guessed it, trucks and trains powered by fossil fuels—to process into sulfuric acid for its “green energy” uses. Earlier this summer, just to the northeast in southern Montana, a freight train transporting molten sulfur derailed, falling into the Yellowstone River. If the Thacker Pass lithium mine and its sulfuric acid processing plant reach completion, these devastating incidents could increase in frequency.
The simple truth is this: the current narrative pushed by industry and government is that lithium mining is “green” and that it is justified in the name of innovation. However, we can’t allow innovation to come on the backs of Indigenous Peoples and at the expense of Unci Maka (Grandmother Earth). “Green” energy is not green if it entails environmental injustice. Open-pit mining, or any mining for that matter, has no place in or near our communities and sacred sites without full tribal consent.
Wopila tanka!
Tokata Iron Eyes
Spokesperson and Organizer
The Lakota People’s Law Project